sed 常见用法-白红宇

sed 常见用法

(1)添加注释

       Shell代码   
sed -i 's/^\(77\)/# \1/' /tmp/abc/test.txt  

注释掉指定行:

       Shell代码   
sed -e '2,3{s/^/#/}' test.txt  

说明:注释掉第2行和第三行

删除c语言的注释(//)

       Shell代码   
sed -e 's/\/\/\(.*\)/\1/g' fenzhifa.c  

(2)删除注释

       Shell代码   
sed -i 's/^#[[:space:]]*//'  /tmp/abc/test.txt  

(3)获取脚本所在目录

shell脚本文件名称:loc.sh

内容:

       Shell代码   
#!/bin/sh  
  
#---------------------------- locate this_dir ----------------start  
## this file path  
this_dir=`pwd`  
dirname $0|grep "^/" >/dev/null  
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then  
    this_dir=`dirname $0`  
else  
        dirname $0 | grep "^\.$" >/dev/null  
        if [ $? -ne 0 ];then  
                this_dir=`dirname $0|sed "s#^#${this_dir}/#"`  
        fi  
fi  
echo $this_dir  
#---------------------------- locate this_dir ----------------end  

执行:

ctier@allinone-yunyingyong-2-v-o:/tmp/abc/ccc$ ./loc.sh

/tmp/abc/ccc

(4)在键值对后面增加export

       Shell代码   
sed -e "s#\(.*\)=.*#&\nexport \1#" prop.txt  

prop.txt的内容如下:

name=whuang

age=27

运行结果:

ctier@allinone-yunyingyong-chanjet02-v-o:/tmp/abc$ sed -e "s#$.*$=.*#&\nexport \1#" prop.txt

name=whuang

export name

age=27

export age

对于path变量

ctier@allinone-yunyingyong-chanjet02-v-o:/tmp/abc$ sed "s#$.*$=$.*$#if [ x\"$\1\" = x ];then\n\t&\nelse\n\t&:\"$\1\"\nfi\nexport \1#" prop.txt

if [ x"$name" = x ];then

name=whuang

else

name=whuang:"$name"

export name

if [ x"$age" = x ];then

age=27

else

age=27:"$age"

export age

(5)解决中标麒麟注册服务失败的问题

#!/bin/sh

if [ `id -u` -ne 0 ];then

echo "Please rerun this script as root ."

exit 2

if [ -z "$1" ];then

echo "please specify patch path:"

exit 2

#-------------------------------- function start ------------------------------------------

delete_Required_Start()

{

filePath="$1"

if [ -f "$filePath" ];then

sed -i '2,10{/Required-Start/d;}' "$filePath"

sed -i '2,10{/Required-Stop/d;}' "$filePath"

}

#-------------------------------- function end ------------------------------------------

this_dir=`pwd`

patch_path="$1"

ls "$patch_path/patch.sh" >/dev/null 2>&1

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

patch_path="$patch_path/patch"

server_bin="$patch_path/patch/build/SERVER/bin"

tomcat_bin="$patch_path/patch/build/STOOLS/tomcat/bin"

cd "$server_bin"

for ii in `ls *7d`;do

delete_Required_Start "$ii"

done

cd "$tomcat_bin"

for ii in `ls *7d`;do

delete_Required_Start "$ii"

done

sed -i 's/log_warning_message$[ ]*($/log_warning_msg\1/' /lib/lsb/init-functions

cd "$this_dir"